Archive for November, 2009

Diabetes and the Brain

Product DescriptionDiabetes, particularly type 2, has become increasingly more common around the world. Consequently, the effect of diabetes on the brain has achieved enormous public health importance. A surge in pre-clinical and clinical research on topics ranging from management of hyperglycemia in acute stroke to disturbances in insulin signaling in Alzheimer’s disease has led to substantial progress in the field. Written by a panel of international experts, Diabetes and the Brain provides in depth reviews on the cerebral complications of diabetes, and offers introductory chapters on current insights on the pathophysiology and clinical management of diabetes, as well as neuropsychological assessment and dementia. This relevant and easily accessible book explains the cerebral complications of diabetes, with an update on diabetes for neurologists, psychiatrists, and mental health providers and researchers in general,and on stroke and dementia for those involved in research and clinical practice in diabetes.

Diabetes and the Brain

Pathology of Peripheral Nerves: An Atlas of Structural and Molecular Pathological Changes

Product DescriptionInstitute of Neuropathology, Aachen, Germany. Atlas based on the German text, Pathologie Peripherer Nerven, c1999. Includes most, but not all references, and all figures from the text. Terms and references presented may provide access to online databases such as Medline. Features 1,052 color and halftone illustrations. DNLM: Peripheral Nerves–pathology–Atlases.

Pathology of Peripheral Nerves: An Atlas of Structural and Molecular Pathological Changes

Peripheral Neuropathy – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Peripheral neuropathy is disorder of nerve(s) apart from the brain and spinal cord. Patients with peripheral neuropathy may have tingling, numbness, unusual sensations, weakness, or burning pain.

Peripheral nerves also send sensory information back to the brain and spinal cord, such as a message that the feet are cold or a finger is burned. Damage to the peripheral nervous system interferes with these vital connections. Like static on a telephone line, peripheral neuropathy distorts and sometimes interrupts messages between the brain and the rest of the body. Because every peripheral nerve has a highly specialized function in a specific part of the body, a wide array of symptoms can occur when nerves are damaged.

Peripheral neuropathy is a problem with the functioning of the nerves outside of the spinal cord. Symptoms may include numbness, weakness, burning pain (especially at night), and loss of reflexes. Possible causes may include carpel tunnel syndrome, meralgia paresthetica, vitamin or nutritional deficiencies, and illnesses like diabetes, syphilis, AIDS, and kidney failure. Most causes of peripheral neuropathy can be successfully treated or prevented.

The nerve damage of peripheral neuropathy most commonly appears as a complication of another disorder such as diabetes or AIDS, or as a reaction to drugs or chemicals. Nerve damage can result from viral and bacterial infections, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, cancer, vitamin deficiencies, kidney disease, liver disease, or inherited conditions. Other causes of peripheral neuropathy include trauma, penetrating injuries, bruises, fractures, and dislocated bones. Nerve damage can also result from extended exposure to cold or heat, radiation therapy for cancer, excessive vomiting (which may occur during early pregnancy), and various other causes.

Peripheral neuropathy can sometimes be caused by HIV but is most commonly a side effect of drugs. Sometimes neuropathy can be caused by vitamin deficiencies or diabetes. Diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy is done by a physical exam. Tests of vitamin B12 levels, thyroid function and glucose levels are also used to check for vitamin deficiencies or diabetes. If peripheral neuropathy is caused by a drug, the symptoms usually get better once the drug is stopped, although it can take 6-8 weeks and the pain can actually get worse for a while.

No medical treatments exist that can cure inherited peripheral neuropathy. However, there are therapies for many other forms.   In general, adopting healthy habits — such as maintaining optimal weight, avoiding exposure to toxins, following a physician-supervised exercise program, eating a balanced diet, correcting vitamin deficiencies, and limiting or avoiding alcohol consumption — can reduce the physical and emotional effects of peripheral neuropathy.   Systemic diseases frequently require more complex treatments.

In general, drug therapy for peripheral neuropathy is individualized for each patient and depends upon a number of factors that your doctor will take into consideration such as your past and present medical history, extent of pain, other medications that you may be taking, presence of other serious comorbid conditions (such as kidney disease, liver disease) and history of drug allergies. Many of the drugs used to treat peripheral neuropathy are used “off-label”, meaning that they are approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of other specific conditions (not for peripheral neuropathy) but have been shown over time to be effective also for the treatment of peripheral neuropathy.

Mens 3 Pack Black Health Socks – Diabetic Socks

• Big Stretch Fabric enhances circulation
• No Bind Top maximizes leg comfort with
• Stay Up Power
• Seamless Toe prevents blisters and irritation
• Anti Microbial coated fabric resists bacteria growth

Product DescriptionIncludes: 3 Pair Black Rib

Our Health & Comfort Sox stretch further than a regular sock with a non-binding top, promoting circulation and keeping you comfortable. Avoiding the sock ring imprints on legs helps toward the prevention of blood clots and varicose veins.

Great diabetic sock or for travelers, sensitive feet, circulatory problems, swollen or wide feet and legs. Enjoy the super comfort and style of our Sugar Free Sox and live healthy!

Fabric Contents: 80% Cotton, 17% Nylon, 3% Spandex
Mens sock size 10-13 fits shoe sizes 7-12
Mid-calf length

Mens 3 Pack Black Health Socks – Diabetic Socks

Hereditary Peripheral Neuropathies

Product Description”Hereditary Peripheral Neuropathies” deals with the Charcot-Marie-Tooth group of neuropathies and related primary hereditary neuropathies. The knowledge in this field has grown exponentially during the last ten years. The book is divided into two sections. The first section deals with the clinical presentation, electrophysiological features and differential diagnosis of these disorders as well as with the general biology of the peripheral nerve. The second section gives a detailed account of the known disease entities. The book will be interesting for both the clinician with a special interest in PNS diseases as well as for the researcher.

Hereditary Peripheral Neuropathies

Diabetic Neuropathy Treatment

by
Jasmine
for kind informationclick here

Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication of both Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. Neuropathy plays a major role in the development of foot ulcers, which cause an enormous burden on quality of life for the patient (especially if amputation becomes necessary). Motor, sensory, and autonomic fibres may all be affected by diabetic neuropathy.
The peripheral complications associated with diabetic neuropathy like pain, disability, vascular disease, and nerve degeneration are considered progressive and irreversible. The prognosis is generally progression of the disease, ongoing pain, amputation of digits or limbs, and increased disability. Improvement is considered unlikely.

At the microscopic level, it is thought that neuropathy causes segmental demyelination of the peripheral nerve fibers. This means that the protective nerve covering called myelin is somehow broken down and stripped off the nerve fibers in a segmental fashion. Spirally folded Schwann cells form the myelin sheath and it is thought that the metabolism of the Schwann cell is somehow interfered with during the process of diabetic neuropathy. (Continued)Autonomic neuropathies affect the nerves that regulate involuntary vital functions, including the heart muscle, smooth muscles and glands. Low blood pressure, diarrhea, constipation, sexual impotence, and other symptoms can be caused by autonomic neuropathies.

symptoms

Numbness.
Tingling
Diarrhea
Constipation
Loss of bladder control
Impotence
Facial drooping
Drooping eyelid
Drooping mouth
Vision changes
Dizziness
Weakness
Swallowing difficulty
Speech impairment

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Pregnancy, Diabetes, and Your Feet

There are so many changes the body undergoes during pregnancy that it becomes easy to ignore the changes in the feet. During pregnancy the body releases hormones that allow the ligaments to relax in the birth canal. The ligaments in the feet also relax, causing the foot to lengthen and widen. Many will complain of a shoe size increase by one or two sizes. In most circumstances, this flattening and widening of the foot is benign and no problems result. In the diabetic, this change in foot size is important to recognize. Despite the increase in foot size, many moms will continue to wear the same size shoes. As a diabetic, properly fitting shoes are of utmost importance. Increased pressure on the foot can cause areas of rub or irritation and potentially result in ulceration. Once there is an ulceration, one is at risk for infection, delayed healing and further diabetic foot complications. Diabetic neuropathy is the single greatest risk factor for developing foot ulcerations. Neuropathy is the loss of sensation in the feet commonly caused by diabetes. Many individuals will develop neuropathy before they are diagnosed with diabetes. Others will develop neuropathy years after being diagnosed with diabetes. Luckily, gestational diabetes is not typically associated with neuropathy. Unfortunately, type I diabetics develop neuropathy much earlier than type II diabetics and may have neuropathy during their pregnancy. Regardless of the type of diabetes, it is still extremely important to have the feet evaluated to assess the status of the nerves. Even mild neuropathy increases the risk of ulceration. Wearing shoes which are too small causes an increase in friction and an increased risk of skin breakdown. Wearing properly fitting shoes during and after pregnancy is of particular importance. Although the ligaments relax in the foot during pregnancy, they do not stay relaxed. The post-pregnancy foot is at higher risk for developing foot problems. There are multiple reasons contributing to the increased risk. The flattened foot places excess stress on the ligament that holds up the arch. The weight gain from pregnancy places excess stress on the feet. Moms are also carrying their baby, added weight which transmits to the feet. Moms are staying at home more often and walking around in slippers and flexible shoes which are generally not supportive. To decrease your chances of foot problems during and after pregnancy follow these steps:1. Check your feet everyday: This is an absolute necessity if you are a type I diabetic or if you have diagnosed neuropathy. It is a good habit to practice. Look for cuts, sores, bruises, openings or areas of irritation. Remember, if your nerves are not functioning properly, then you may not feel everything in your feet. If you cannot reach your feet, have a family member check your feet or place a mirror on the floor and put your feet over it. 2. Check your shoes before you put your foot in them. 3. Don’t walk around barefoot: Wear a supportive shoe, one that has a rigid sole and bends only where the foot bends (at the toes). If a shoe seems too confined, find a slipper which has a semi-rigid sole, or try a clog or slip-in shoe with a more rigid sole. The remaining aspect of the shoe can be soft and flexible and allow for swelling, but the sole should be rigid from the heel to the ball of the foot. 4. Buy shoes that fit your feet: Be aware of the changes your feet are going through. The feet are most likely widening and lengthening. Make sure the shoes don’t cramp the toes. Your feet will not shrink after the birth. 5. Watch out for folds in your socks: A simple fold can cause rub or irritation on your feet. Swelling will be greater by the end of the day and the small crease that didn’t bother you in the morning can rub an open sore or blister on the toes. Serious consequences in diabetics can include ulceration and infection. 6. Dry your feet and between toes after showers: Increased moisture between your toes can lead to skin breakdown and eventual ulceration. 7. Don’t be a victim of fashion: Most moms will avoid high fashion during pregnancy, but many try squeezing into that strappy heel after. Wearing high heeled shoes puts excess stress on the ball of the foot, cramps the toes and increases the chances of ankle sprains. Tight shoes will increase the chance of ulceration for those with neuropathy. 8. Test the bath water before stepping in: If you have neuropathy, you will not recognize when the temperature is too hot. Check the water by inserting your hand into the water to wrist depth. 9. Don’t use a heating pad on your feet: Although the idea of heat on your feet may sound soothing after a long day, the heat will increase swelling and inflammation. Sore feet respond better to ice. Roll your foot over a frozen sports water bottle to help ease the achiness in the arch. Wear a sock while doing this and don’t put ice directly on your feet. The heating pad can cause burns in those who have neuropathy. 10. Don’t use any medication on the skin: Be careful of topical medications during pregnancy and during breast-feeding. Consult your doctor before use. Don’t use medicated corn pads from the local drug stores if you have neuropathy. 11. Visit your podiatrist: At the first sign of a problem, make an appointment with your podiatrist. Prevention is much easier than treatment.

ReBuilder 2407 Neuropathy Treatment System

• Safe, effective home care
• Portable
• Battery powered
• Two channels treat hands and feet

Product DescriptionStop pain, numbness, and tingling. Finally sleep all through the night. FDA Registered. Shipped next business day. 6 month money back guarantee. See www. ReBuilderMedical. com.

ReBuilder 2407 Neuropathy Treatment System

NEURAGEN PN 5ML Neuragen® – Fast Relief from Nerve Pain

Product DescriptionWe understand pain and were here to offer help.

You need fast, effective, temporary relief from shooting, burning, tingling and stabbing pain, especially in your feet and hands. Sometimes, these painful areas are highly sensitive to touch, making you uncomfortable.

Whether its you or a loved one, relief from such pain may finally be possible.

Neuragen® is an effective, non-prescription, proprietary, topically applied homeopathic product proven to be effective in relieving nerve pain caused by a variety of conditions. Neuragen has been clinically studied and recommended by health care professionals since 1996.

Neuragen topical solution and Neuragen® GEL, the gel format of Neuragen, are helping patients enjoy a

NEURAGEN PN 5ML Neuragen® – Fast Relief from Nerve Pain

My Dog Has Neuropathy From Diabetes. Anyone Go Through Same Experience?

My dog started falling all over the place because of his weak hind legs. We took him to the vet and he was diagnosed with diabetes. He hasn’t walked in 3 days and I believe he has diabetes neuropathy, I looked on the internet and it says it’s common in cats but can sometimes happen to dogs (I guess we are one of the few dog owners to go through this). Has anyone else experience this? will he walk again after we get his diabetes in check? any info will be helpful.