Causes of Diabetes – What is the risk

The causes of diabetes are not yet fully understood. Neither are medical scientists able to explain why some people develop diabetes and others do not. Some factors have been clearly identified as contributing to the development of diabetes. Is diabetes hereditary? Inheritance is an important factor. That diabetes can be inherited has been known for centuries. However, the pattern of inheritance is not fully understood. Statistics show that those who have a family history of this disease have a higher risk of developing diabetes than those without this background. The risk factor is 25-33 percent more. Children are more likely to develop diabetes if one or both parents are diabetic, or if the mother was diabetic, or if the mother was a certified diabetes before conception. This may not always be true. And ‘possible for parents who have been or are diabetic and the other remains disease free. However, it is important that the levels of blood sugar in a diabetic pregnant woman who is kept within normal range, so that diabetes is not transmitted to their children. The level of blood sugar is kept under control, the child may not have symptoms of diabetes hereditary, but a risk factor can not be excluded. One reason why diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes runs in families is due to the diabetes gene. But even if it is caused by genetic factors beyond your control, there is no reason to suffer from it. Diabetes can not be cured completely respect, but can be effectively controlled so that you do not know the difference. intensive genetic research continues to identify genes associated with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. In a study sponsored by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease Registry U.S. families could type 1 diabetes treated with low doses of either insulin or oral medication to determine if the drug can prevent the disease. Studies show that in India, diabetes is more common among men than women. In this population, the family, diabetes mellitus was the fifth 5 to 11. 6 percent. Among diabetics, 18. 3 percent in urban areas and 6. 4 percent of the rural population had a direct relative with diabetes. Therefore, genetic predisposition in India is comparable to that observed in other parts of the world. Diet: Because self-inflicted Diabetes has been described by many medical scientists as a “prosperity disease, mainly due to systematic overeating. Not only is eating too much sugar and refined carbohydrates harmful, but proteins and fats, which are converted into sugar, may also lead to diabetes if they are in surplus. Too much food taxes the pancreas and ultimately its normal activities that produce insulin become paralyzed. It ‘s interesting to note that diabetes is almost unknown in countries where people are poor and can not afford to overeat. The incidence of diabetes is directly linked with the consumption of processed foods rich in refined carbohydrates, like biscuits, bread, chocolate cake, pudding and ice cream. In Britain during the war, when only the bread was the incidence of diabetes decreased by 55 percent. Parents should be careful to develop the right eating habits of their children. Children should be prevented from becoming addicted to harmful foods, like ice cream, cakes, jams, jellies, mint, chocolate and other sweets. The amount of food given to children should be sufficient to allow growth but not obesity. Children must be convinced of the importance of sports and games and sports should be encouraged. The ideal body weight and body proportion is almost certain guarantee against diabetes. Trigger Obesity Obesity is a major cause of diabetes. Studies indicate that 60-85% of diabetics tend to be overweight. In the U.S., approximately 80 percent of type -2 diabetes are reported non-insulin-dependent to be overweight. During the Second World War when there was a decrease in the average mass of the population, came down the incidence of diabetes dramatically. The greater the obesity, the higher the mortality rate due to complications from diabetes. excess fat prevents insulin from working properly. The more fat tissue in the body, the more resistant the muscle and tissue cells become to insulin in the body. Insulin allows blood sugar to enter cells by acting on receptors on the cell surface. In obesity, in which a person is overweight with 20 percent of ideal weight or have high uric acid, or a syndrome, the receptors are sparse and functionally inactive. This has been observed in patients who develop diabetes at the age of 40 years, and with type 2 diabetes non-insulin-dependent. It is estimated that the prevalence of diabetes is four times higher in subjects with moderate obesity, and three times higher in subjects with severe obesity. It ‘been rightly said, the inheritance is like a cannon and obesity and pull the trigger. Older people often tend to gain weight, and the same time, many of them and develop a mild form of diabetes Because who are over weight can often improve their blood sugar simply by losing weight. In some cases, it is increasingly necessary for blood sugar back to normal. Even small weight loss can have beneficial effects, reducing blood sugar levels, or do drugs work better. But a sudden weight gain can cause diabetes to go back. It ‘so important for older people to keep weight down to normal. Between the detection of diabetes, nearly one third are obese. Virus infections infection of the pancreas with Coxsackie B virus can cause damage to beta cells, the development of autoantibodies and then type 1 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Some of these can be diagnosed with a viral antibody test and shear test cell antibodies. Screening for antibodies can potentially indicate juvenile diabetes in a family on the basis of autoimmunity. Lifestyle risk A sedentary lifestyle, due to lack of physical work and exercise, plays a major role in the development of diabetes. The less active a person, the greater the risk of developing diabetes. moderns have made the work easier. Physical activity and exercise helps control weight, uses a lot of glucose (sugar) in the blood as energy and makes cells more sensitive to insulin. Consequently, the burden on the pancreas is reduced. Exercise also helps muscle mass. Typically, between 70 percent to 90 percent sugar in the blood is absorbed into the muscles. A decrease in muscle mass, and for age, physical inactivity, reducing storage space for your blood sugar, and remains in the blood. Smoking: a major risk factor Smoking is another major risk factor. Among men who smoke, the risk of developing diabetes is doubled. In women who smoke 25 cigarettes a day, the risk of developing diabetes increased by 40 percent. Smoking also reduces blood flow to the retina and increases the risk of developing retinopathy. It also reduces the absorption of insulin and lead the movement limits. Smoking in combination with diabetes, significantly increases the risk of premature mortality. It also depends on the number of cigarettes a day a person smokes and the number of years was smoking. Age increases the risk of type 2 diabetes as you get older, especially older than 45 years. Part of the explanation is that there are people grow, they tend to be less physically active, lose muscle mass and weight. With an increasingly sedentary lifestyle, there has been a rise in diabetes among people in the ’30s and ’40s. Stress and strain Stress can be emotional or physical, such as surgery or a serious infection, an accident or an emotional shock. Another feature urban, high stress lifestyle, not just among young unwardly Mobile, but increasingly in all walks of life, is a relatively new phenomenon in India. Since there is a relationship between stress and known diabetes mellitus, those who are under stress and / or lead an irregular lifestyle, need to take precautions and make necessary adjustments to lifestyle. Pancreatic insufficiency caused by stress, can lead to diabetes. The pain, worry and anxiety resulting from examinations, death of a close relative, loss of pleasure, bankruptcy and forced marriage at all a profound influence on sugar metabolism and can cause appears in the urine. Organic diseases Diabetes can be associated with some serious organic diseases such as cancer, tuberculosis and diseases of the brain. Diabetes can also be caused by a number of other factors. These include metabolic and genetic diseases, inadequate secretion of insulin in the pancreas, malfunctioning of other endocrine glands like thyroid, pituitary and adrenal alcohol consumption, and excessive use of certain drugs. Race Although the reasons are unclear, people of certain races are more likely to develop diabetes than others.